Urbino, UNESCO World Heritage Site
Urbino, Patrimonio UNESCO
Province of Pesaro Urbino
Le Marche
Italy
Those who arrive in Urbino unaware of its history and of its
importance will find themselves facing an extraordinary surprise or,
better still, a miracle.
In the lie of the hills that form the backdrop to the approach
roads, there appears an enchanted castle that has not been defaced
nor tarnished by time. It is a leap back in time, a plunge into the
purity and the liberty of the spirit. Carlo Bo
A cradle and centre of history, culture and art, Urbino has, over
the centuries, been able to skillfully preserve and promote its role
as a ‘cultural capital’. Its historical nucleus – richly set among
the bastioned walls and characterised by the homogenous fabric of
the narrow alleyways and steep steps, elegant palaces and austere
churches – fosters the most wonderful expression of the ideal
balance and harmony of the Renaissance: the Ducal Palace (a real
architectural masterpiece, conceived by the intelligence and
originality of Luciano Laurana at the request of Federico da
Montefeltero), which, with its high towers, splendid cour d’honneur
and great staircase, appears in all its evocative charm to
astonished visitors.
It is no accident, therefore, that this city
(Rafael’s Ideal City, which since the Renaissance has held the role
of a political and intellectual crossroads, so important that it
profoundly influences cultural developments in the whole of Europe)
would become a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998, as an exceptional
example of the harmonious union between architecture and landscape
(together with its innate capacity for cultural and human exchange),
preserved and renovated over the course of history.
The will and capacity of the people of Urbino –
not only to conserve but also to develop over time the diverse
consuming beauty of their own region – are actually alive and
palpable throughout the entire province, whose inhabitants, inspired
by a profound culture of hospitality, have been able to improve an
unparalleled artistic and naturalistic site through meticulous care
of precious urban centres steeped in history, resolute environmental
protection and promotion of the most typical products.
Because of this and for many other reasons, in
the province of Pesaro and Urbino there are no fewer than three
municipalities that can boast about being honoured with the Bandiera
Arancione (Orange Flag), a mark of eco-tourism quality that Touring
Club Italiano assigns (after careful evaluations carried out every
two years) to small localities of the hinterland that distinguish
themselves through their excellence services and outstanding
hospitality.
Gradara, for example, characterised by its
exceptional integrity and the beauty of its ancient settlement (it
is recognised with a Bandiera Arancione also for being one of the
best-preserved medieval structures in Italy), offers visitors the
chance to enjoy the fascinating art history itineraries (culminating
in the admiration of the splendid Rocca) through an efficient,
informative service and a ‘pedestrian scale’ road system.
The care and homogeneity of the evocative
historic centre of Mercatello sul Metauro, achieved by workers from
the area through respectful conservation operations aimed at that
the development of eco-tourism excellence and brought together by
its inhabitants’ sincere vocation for hospitality, make this small
town a place that is capable of inspiring great emotions.
The Bandiera Arancione has also been awarded to
Mondavio, which is surrounded by intact walls – framed by a
breathtaking panorama – which for centuries have guarded the Della
Rovere Castle; prominent towers; and delightful steeples around
which life continues to flow with particular vitality. The
protection and improvement of this beautiful village, along with the
hospitality of its inhabitants, make this place a precious treasure
that one would hate to conceal: those who want to, can discover its
many wonders and inviting offers thanks to websites that provide a
complete and broad description.
And it is really through their natural
predisposition for hospitality that the people from the province of
Pesaro and Urbino have been able to create such a close network of
widespread hotels – accommodating places (often created through the
development and improvement of buildings located in the heart of
historic centres) characterised as being small components spread
throughout the same urban nucleus. In doing so, they are able offer
visitors (without abandoning normal hotel and catering services) the
opportunity of really breathing the life of these villages that are
so steeped in history and beauty, as they interweave daily life with
the straightforwardness and sincerity of the inhabitants, in the
same capacity as the cultural and human exchange that has made
Urbino a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Special Thanks to:
Province of Pesaro Urbino
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